Evidence of communities from the late Stone and Iron Ages has been found during recent archaeological investigations along the beaches of Lake Malawi, where people have lived for thousands of years. The majority of the contemporary population descends from Bantu tribes, who arrived in the region some time before the first Arab slave traders and Portuguese explorers. In the latter half of the 1850s, David Livingstone and other British colonial settlers and missionaries arrived in the region.
As colonial rule became inevitable, the British proclaimed Nyasaland the British Protectorate of Africa in 1891. The British united Nyasaland with Northern and Southern Rhodesia (present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe) in 1953, but after Dr. Hastings Banda won a majority in the elections, Nyasaland broke away in 1963.
Nyasaland gained independence as Malawi in 1964, and a republic and one-party state were established two years later. Dr. Banda took office as President for Life in 1971 and maintained strong control over the nation during his rule, imprisoning or banishing opponents and drawing condemnation for his backing of South Africa’s apartheid government.
The sick Banda was compelled to accept political plurality in Malawi by 1993. 1994 saw the holding of simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections following the ratification of a new constitution. Trials were held for Banda and his main goon, the despised and dreaded John Tembo, over their suspected involvement in the 1983 assassinations of four opposition politicians. In 1995, they were found not guilty, but inquiries into a number of financial offenses persisted. Banda’s prosecution came to an end with his passing in 1997, but Tembo was found guilty in 2003.
Malawi has sided with South Africa’s post-liberation government, which is the dominant political and economic force in the area, overseas. At home, the pandemic of HIV/AIDS has taken center stage. Malawi is among the worst hit, with an estimated one million individuals (less than 10% of the population) living with the infection.
Malawi, a historically extremely conservative nation heavily influenced by Scottish missionaries during the colonial era, has struggled to accept its current situation.
Getting to Malawi
Malawi is served by a number of foreign aircraft, the majority of which arrive at Kamuzu foreign Airport, from whence you can catch further flights to various parts of Malawi. You will need to take many planes to reach this little country as there are no direct flights, but this is the only convenient option. There are various catalogues from where you may get the different airlines that get into Malawi for your safari.
Social Conventions in Malawi
Although a significant portion of Malawi’s population comes from tribal backgrounds, integration is well-established, so visitors don’t need to be mindful of any social differences. There are relatively few white people in the world. There are significant religious distinctions; these are particularly apparent among Muslims and particularly with regard to alcohol intake.
Malawians emphasize how important it is to shake hands when you greet and when you leave. It’s recommended to avoid the particular handshake unless you’ve practiced it, which involves holding onto your thumb and placing your other hand on your forearm. When meeting someone or when receiving a presentation, women and children may curtsy. During meetings, it is customary to offer a soft drink to guests.
When it comes to attire, Malawians are more likely to be traditional than informal, particularly at formal events. If you’re not playing sports or at the beach, you should wear modest clothing.
Language in Malawi
The official languages are Chichewa and English. Although English is the language of business, Chichewa is still commonly spoken.
Transportation within Malawi
You will be traveling throughout Malawi as a tourist, so you’ll need to understand how the country’s transportation system operates and which option is best for you. You have access to a wide range of private and public transportation options for getting about the nation.
- Private transportation
When going on a safari in Malawi, you can rent a car from the car market. There will be a ton of cars, but if you intend to drive yourself around Malawi, it is best to rent a 4×4 because it can get you wherever you want to go, even on rough roads during the rainy season.
However, if you make your reservation through the tour operators, all transportation-related concerns will be resolved, so you won’t have to worry about them.
- Public transportation
Malawi is a great place to go on a safari because of its excellent public transportation infrastructure. The numerous buses that are available will take you there at a reasonable cost and ensure that you reach your destination on schedule as long as you know how to keep track of time.
Additionally, there is a ferry called the Ilala ferry that may be used to get to other locations throughout the nation while visiting areas that are close to bodies of water. In order to avoid the crowds on the Ilala ferry, tourists should be aware that the vessel seldom keeps time and should thus exercise considerable patience. They should also make sure to reserve first-class cabins.
The food in Malawi
Malawi is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which is consistently made from ingredients right out of the garden. Their food is available in restaurants and on the streets, but no matter where you acquire it, it always tastes delicious. The national dish of Malawi is called nsima, a porridge-like dish made with cassava or maize. Make sure you sample the local cuisine while you’re in Malawi because the Nsima dish can be paired with a wide range of different meals.
Typical Malawian food to try
- Nsima, the national food of Malawi, is a stew or sauce served with pounded maize flour. Rolling the nsima into little balls and using them to scoop up the sauce is how you eat it with your hands.
- Chambo: a freshwater fish from Lake Malawi that is typically served fried or grilled with veggies and nsima on the side. Both residents and tourists like this dish.
- Mandasi: a fried pastry resembling a doughnut that is occasionally referred to as “African beignets.” It is a common breakfast or snack in Malawi and can be eaten either plain or with a variety of toppings, like jam or powdered sugar.
- Kondowole – a food made with groundnut flour, water, and sugar and cooked into a porridge-like consistency. It is a favorite in North Malawi and is frequently eaten as a breakfast or snack due to its high nutritious content. In addition to dining, make sure you sample the locally produced alcoholic beverages, particularly Malawi Gin, which is becoming more and more well-known.
Communication within the country
Due to the fact that some people speak English, communication in the nation is relatively easy. It is also advised that you get a local sim card as soon as you arrive so that you can call friends and various service providers with ease and that you won’t have to worry about signal strength even in remote areas of the nation.
A tour guide will be necessary to assist with translation for individuals who find it difficult to communicate with locals.
Although Malawi has more than sixteen regional languages, Chichewa is the most widely spoken language since it is understood by most people in the nation. If you are a visitor and would like to improve your communication skills, you can obtain brochures that will help you learn the language on your own.
When should one travel to Malawi
Traveling to Malawi is best done during the dry season (May to October), which is also the peak season but far better than traveling during the rainy season, which floods most of the roads leading to the different destinations. However, this does not exclude you from visiting the nation at any other time, since it is a year-round tourist destination that can be tailored to your desired activities.
The safety in Malawi
Malawi is extremely safe too visit because of the security that is provided by the government although it still advisable that you be extra careful with your valuable possessions because they might be pick pocketed from you especially if you are walking in a crowded place.
Health safety in Malawi
Since Malawi is well renowned for being a malaria hotspot, you should get ready before visiting the nation. Before you can enter the nation, you must receive a number of vaccinations, some of which are as follows:
- Bilharzia, which is contracted from Lake Malawi, the nation’s largest body of water;
- malaria vaccinations and tablets because of the abundance of mosquitoes in the country;
- Prior to being allowed entry into Malawi, you must also obtain a yellow fever vaccination and make medical arrangements.
- In addition, vaccinations against typhoid, tetanus, polio, and diphtheria are required.
Money in Malawi
The Malawian Kwacha, the country’s indigenous currency, is utilized as a medium of exchange. The US dollar is also accepted, but as most ATMs are broken or malfunction, it is best to exchange money at the airport before visiting other regions of the nation, as it may be more difficult for you to make purchases without the local money.
Must do and see in Malawi
Adventure abounds in Malawi thanks to its thriving tourism economy. Here are a few of our top activities in Malawi:
- • Lake Malawi – A tour to Malawi would not be complete without a stop at Africa’s third-largest lake, Lake Malawi. Water sports including snorkeling, kayaking, and scuba diving are popular at this lake because of its beautiful waters, sandy beaches, and diverse aquatic life. The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the ideal time to go, and you should definitely sample the native delicacy, chambo. Don’t forget to explore the Shire River, Malawi’s largest river and the lake’s sole outlet.
- Liwonde National Park: Situated in the southern part of the nation, Liwonde National Park harbors an array of fauna, such as hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and other bird species. Numerous activities are available at the park, including walking tours, boat safaris, and wildlife drives. The dry season, which runs from May through October, is the ideal time to visit.
- Mount Mulanje – An adventurous traveler’s must-do excursion is a hike up Mount Mulanje. The mountain, Malawi’s highest point, provides breathtaking views of the surroundings. The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the ideal time to climb; it is advised to bring the necessary climbing equipment and hire a guide.
- Chongoni Rock Art Area – Some of the earliest rock art in Africa can be seen in the Chongoni Rock Art Area, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Stone Age artwork shows a variety of everyday activities, including dance, hunting, and ceremonies. The location is accessible all year round and is situated in the nation’s center.
- Zomba Plateau – For those who enjoy the outdoors, the Zomba Plateau is a must-visit location for trekking and birdwatching. The plateau provides a tranquil escape from the rush of city life with its expansive views, waterfalls, and varied plant and animal life. The dry season, which runs from May to October, is the ideal time to visit. Because higher elevations have colder temperatures, it’s advised to pack warm clothing and suitable hiking shoes.
- Majete Wildlife Reserve – Majete Wildlife Reserve is a conservation success story in Malawi. Once nearly devoid of wildlife, it’s now a premier Big Five park with thriving animal populations and abundant birdlife. This off-the-beaten-track destination offers a sense of total serenity and a chance to meet and interact with local communities. Guests can explore the diverse landscape on foot and encounter wildlife. Only an hour and a half drive from Blantyre, it’s perfect for day visitors who can enjoy the newly refurbished Mwembezi Restaurant and Heritage Swimming pool.
Attractions in Malawi
Scale the Mulanje Mountains
Emerging from the neighboring plains and the tea-growing Mulanje district, the massif is home to multiple shelters and is a favorite destination for hikers and climbers. Sapitwa Peak is the highest point of this enormous mountain range, which spans more than 640 sq km (250 sq miles). Slightly over 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) is the highest peak in the nation.
Investigate Lower Shire Valley
The Lower Shire Valley in Malawi’s extreme south has a completely different appearance and atmosphere. It is dominated by the River Shire and is low lying with higher temperatures. The sole river that emerges from Lake Malawi flows into the powerful Zambezi. Sucoma is a fertile area with extensive sugar crops.
Follow in Livingstone’s footsteps
See the many markets along the shore of Lake Malawi, such as Nkhotakota, one of the oldest market towns in Africa and a significant hub for the slave traffic between Arabs and Swahilis until Chief Jumbe was persuaded to stop it by David Livingstone. Due to its lush, tropical ambiance, Nkhata Bay, a busy port and market further north, is a popular destination for tourists.
Get moving on the Nyika Plateau.
Horseback riding, hiking, and mountain biking are all popular activities on the grassland where horseback safaris are held. The plateau, which completely encircles Nyika National Park, is renowned for its fauna, especially the Burchell’s zebra and the rare populations of orchids, butterflies, and birds. Chelinda offers lodging and equipment rental.
Explore Liwonde National Park on a safari.
Owing to its pristine surroundings and abundant wildlife, Liwonde National Park is widely regarded as Malawi’s best reserve. Across 550 sq km (212 sq miles) of narrow forests in the southern part of the country, the fauna is home to several antelope, elephant, and hippos herds, as well as lions and a wide variety of birds. Alternatively, look out for elephant and buffalo in Kasungu National Park.
Take out a rod and reel.
Fishing year-round on the southern lakefront north of Mangochi and at Senga Bay provides the chance to catch a variety of species, including yellow fish (Ngumbo), lake salmon (MPasa), and lake tigers (Ncheni). In the rivers and streams of the Nyika and Zomba Plateaus, trout fishing is a simple activity.
Go to Mzuzu in the north.
The capital of the northern area, Mzuzu, is mostly an agricultural city with plantations growing tea, coffee, and rubber. It displays the culture of the Tumbuka people. To the south is Africa’s largest artificial forest; other attractions include Nyika National Park and Vwasa Marsh Wildlife Reserve. About three hours distant lies the well-known Livingstonia Mission, with its red brick cottages and tiny museum.
Take a plunge into Lake Malawi.
Lake Malawi spans 580 km (360 miles) and offers a variety of watersports. Scuba diving and snorkelling are becoming more and more popular because to the allure of witnessing the vibrantly colored mbuna (African cichlids) fish. The lakefront offers opportunities for kayaking, sailing, swimming, and waterskiing.
Relax at the nation’s capital, Lilongwe
Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi since 1975, was formally established as a colonial trading post in 1906. The contemporary New Town, the seat of government, with its creative design and lovely park setting, is next to the historic Old Town, which features intriguing walled markets. The well-known Dedza ceramic workshop is only a short drive away.
Learn about Blantyre’s history
The end of the 1800s saw the establishment of Malawi’s main town and commercial center. The National Museum atop Chichiri Hill, Mandala House, and St. Michael and All Angels Church with its clock tower connected to David Livingstone are among the sites to see. Dating from 1882, this edifice is the oldest European structure in Malawi.
Take in the view from Zomba Plateau
North of Blantyre, the 2,100m (6,890ft) Zomba Plateau offers spectacular views and fantastic walking, rock climbing and mountain biking. Its vast forests and waterfalls tower above Zomba, a university town and the former capital. Known for its colonial architecture and botanic gardens, the town is also home to a school of dressage.
Ride the steamer to the island of Likoma.
Likoma and its sister island Chizumulu, which are close to Malawi’s maritime boundary with Mozambique, provide good swimming and a view of the mostly pristine East African ocean. The Saint Peter’s Anglican Cathedral is located in Mbamba. Built more than a century ago by missionaries, it is one of the biggest churches in Africa.
Explore the first freshwater national park in the world.
The southernmost point of the lake, close to Monkey Bay, is home to Lake Malawi National Park. Tropical fish can be seen by snorkeling or scuba diving, while vervet monkeys and inland antelope can be spotted. One of the park’s 800-year-old baobab trees is said to have been a favorite location for explorer David Livingstone.
See a folk dance performed.
Most ceremonies in Malawi include traditional dances. Members of the Nyau brotherhood of the Chewa tribe perform the important dance known as Gule Wamkulu. They adorn themselves with skin paint, feathers, and carved masks. It happens at weddings and funerals as well as after the July harvest.
Explore Malawi’s Music Scene
The lively music culture in the nation is a result of its long musical heritage, which includes traditional music genres influenced by the instruments and rhythms of nearby nations like Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia. Modern genres including hip-hop, gospel, and reggae have been more popular in Malawi in recent years, and musicians like Lucius Banda and Skeffa Chimoto are becoming well-known both domestically and abroad.
By going to live performances at locations like the Lilongwe Golf Club or the Mibawa Multipurpose Hall in Blantyre, visitors to Malawi may fully immerse themselves in the local music culture. Live music events are a common feature of hotels and resorts, particularly during the busiest travel times. Locals come together for music festivals like the Lake of Stars Festival, which is held yearly on the beaches of Lake Malawi.
Getting the Malawian tourist Visa
Your visa can be obtained at the international airport in Malawi or from the embassy of your native country. The cost of the visa is only seventy dollars, but keep in mind that not all nations are able to obtain visas upon arrival. To avoid having your admission to Malawi refused, you must first review the list of such nations. The days listed on your Malawian visa may not always correspond to the days you are expected to spend in the nation; instead, the days listed by the immigration officer are the ones you should adhere to. In case you are a South African citizen, you do not need a visa to access Malawi the only thing that you will need is your passport.
What you need to pack before heading out to Malawi
Whatever activities you plan to engage in while visiting Malawi, there are a few necessities that you must bring with you, just like you would for any other nation. Here are a few items you should pack:
- Hiking shoes: Since trekking is the only way to truly appreciate what the nation has to offer, comfortable shoes are a must.
- A torch: Since there are frequent power outages throughout the nation, it is important to always have a torch on hand.
- Clothes that are both warm and light to accommodate Malawi’s constantly shifting weather.
- Loose change that will work as tips for the tour guides.
Where to stay in Malawi
You are free to select any of the many lodging options available in Malawi, provided that they are within your means. Budget accommodations, luxury accommodations, and mid-range accommodations make up the three categories into which the lodging facilities are separated. To minimize any hassles, it is best to reserve your accommodations in advance, especially during the busiest times of the year.
It is often hard to establish how much time you can spend in Malawi because there are way too many activities for one to carry out but given the chance, you can still join tours and visit several places at the same time so that you get to explore most of the country. With the above information, you can easily pack your bag now and head out to Malawi for your safari.
Best Time to Travel/Climate
The dry season, which runs from April or May to the end of October or November, is actually the most suitable for most travelers. There is very little chance of rain, the daytime highs are comfortably in the 20s Celsius range, and game viewing is at its best due to the sparse vegetation and restricted availability of water. However, November through April offers some of the best birdwatching opportunities, and December through March or April is the optimum time to visit the Nyika orchids. In Malawi, the temperature varies somewhat with altitude. During the hottest month (usually in November) peak temperatures will be roughly 30°C.
However, the coolest month—typically July—sees the greatest temperatures falling into the lower 20s. The nights are typically extremely chilly in the highlands, such as Viphya, Zomba, and Nyika. The Lower Shire Valley, which is located at the lowest altitude, has the greatest year-round temperature. As is typical of the tropics, rain is extremely seldom throughout the dry months and, even during the supposedly wet months, falls in the form of brief storms that never seriously impede travel. Rainfall varies across the nation, with the highest quantities recorded in the highlands.
Health & Safety
It is recommended to Immunize against polio, hepatitis A, tetanus as well as typhoid. Only visitors departing from regions where yellow fever is prevalent may require vaccination against the disease. Malaria is a risk, thus precautions need to be taken. Consult with your medical specialist for current advice. Additionally, there is a chance of acquiring bilharzia. If you take a dip in various areas of the breathtaking Lake Malawi, however there isn’t much of a risk in the vicinity of the large beach hotels. Once identified, this infection can be treated very readily. Malawi is another country with a high AIDS risk.
Travelers consider Malawi to be a safe country, and the people there are well known for being friendly. However, the same safety measures that are recommended for all travelers should be followed wherever they go.
Food and Drink
Wonderful fish dishes can be found everywhere, but especially near Lake Malawi. Most hotels and safari camps serve “western” dishes that typically include wildlife as well as occasionally available traditional fare like porridge made from maize meal. Also Soft drinks are availed everywhere. Then, reasonably priced and widely accessible are South African delicious wines, spirits like Malawi gin, and beers, usually Carlsberg. It is necessary to utilize bottled drinking water instead of tap water.
Dress
Most people wear casual clothing. Swimwear and extremely revealing clothing should only be worn at beachside resorts. Natural colors must be worn instead of light or bright colors when on safari. Sweaters are necessary in the highlands because it is typically chilly in the evenings, especially from April to September when it is winter. Additionally, the morning and nighttime safari game drives are extremely chilly.
Currency
The kwacha (abbreviated as K locally and MK internationally) is Malawi’s currency unit. One kwacha is divided into one hundred tambala. In essence, there is only one used, the kwacha. The towns’ banks are open on weekdays from 0800 to 1300. Furthermore, mobile banks operate in the farther-flung locations and along the lake’s coasts. Foreign hard currency notes and traveler’s checks are widely accepted. Stay clear from black market money dealers.
The quantity of foreign currency that can be brought into the nation is unrestricted, but when it leaves, it must be declared and properly documented. The maximum amount of local currency that can be exported is MK3,000. ATMs are open around-the-clock in Blantyre, Lilongwe, and Mzuzu. Only local currency is given out, and that is limited to the equivalent of approximately US$140, GB£85, and Euro110 over the course of a day, depending on exchange rates.
